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The letter "Dhaal" (ذ) is the ninth letter of the Arabic alphabet, with a sound that is distinct yet familiar to English speakers. Here’s a detailed description:
Visual Shape: The letter "Dhaal" has a simple, curved shape with a single dot placed above it. Like "Daal" (د), its form does not change significantly depending on its position in a word. It only appears in isolated or final forms.
Isolated form: ذ
Final form: ـذ
Phonetic Sound: "Dhaal" represents a voiced dental fricative, similar to the "th" sound in the English words "this" or "that." It is produced by placing the tongue lightly against the upper teeth and allowing air to pass through with vocal cord vibration.
Linguistic Significance: "Dhaal" is used in various Arabic words, including "ذهب" (dhahab - gold) and "ذراع" (dhiraa’ - arm). It can appear in any part of a word and plays a key role in distinguishing meaning due to its specific sound.
Cultural and Educational Importance: Although "Dhaal" has a unique sound that can be unfamiliar to beginners, it is important to learn early in the process of mastering Arabic. Its sound and shape are key to building a strong foundation in pronunciation and vocabulary, especially since it helps differentiate between words with similar-sounding letters like "Daal."